认识
Wine (originally an acronym for “Wine Is Not an Emulator”) is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, & BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop. 简而言之，通过 Wine 工具，能够在 Unix-like 中运行 Windows 程序。
组成
https://wiki.winehq.org/Gecko
https://wiki.winehq.org/Mono
https://wiki.winehq.org/Winetricks
https://www.winehq.org/
命令程序 and 配置文件
wine-stable
msiexec-stable
regedit-stable
regsvr32-stablels
wineboot-stable
winecfg-stable
wineconsole-stable
winedbg-stable
winefile-stable
winepath-stable
wineserver-stable
wine64-stable
winexe
配置目录：~/.wine
构建
安装 Wine 服务
从仓库中直接安装
# Kali GNU/Linux Rolling apt-get install wine wine64 libwine:amd64 fonts-wine winexe
应用
常见问题处理
场景 | 安装应用
Using Wine https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/wikis/Wine-User’s-Guide#using-wine
系统图盘（Systemtray）
How to Hide Wine System Tray – ibndias
默认会自动启动 Wine System Tray 悬浮窗口。
如果想要合并到 GNOME 桌面环境的系统托盘中，需要安装 TopIcons 插件：
TopIcons – GNOME Shell Extensions
TopIconsFix – GNOME Shell Extensions
配置字体抗锯齿、解决字体模糊
How do I enable font anti-aliasing in Wine?
2018-04-09 PM 03:46
The easiest way is through winetricks
mkdir ~/bin cd ~/bin wget http://winetricks.org/winetricks chmod +x ./winetricks winetricks fontsmooth-rgb
In newer version of winetricks the command to use is
winetricks settings fontsmooth=rgb
There are other LCD pixel orders available. You can read about them and the rest of the impressive winetricks feature list on its WineHQ site.
改进
Wine Application Database (AppDB)
https://appdb.winehq.org/index.php
CodeWeavers CrossOver
CrossOver allows you to install your favorite Windows productivity applications in Linux, without needing a Microsoft Operating System license. CrossOver includes an easy to use, single click interface, which makes installing a Windows application simple and fast.