TODO ! 网卡类型 ip link type

bridge – Ethernet Bridge device
bond – Bonding device
dummy – Dummy network interface
hsr – High-availability Seamless Redundancy device
ifb – Intermediate Functional Block device
ipoib – IP over Infiniband device
macvlan – Virtual interface base on link layer address (MAC)
macvtap – Virtual interface based on link layer address (MAC) and TAP.
vcan – Virtual Controller Area Network interface
vxcan – Virtual Controller Area Network tunnel interface
veth – Virtual ethernet interface
vlan – 802.1q tagged virtual LAN interface
vxlan – Virtual eXtended LAN
ip6tnl – Virtual tunnel interface IPv4|IPv6 over IPv6
ipip – Virtual tunnel interface IPv4 over IPv4
sit – Virtual tunnel interface IPv6 over IPv4
gre – Virtual tunnel interface GRE over IPv4
gretap – Virtual L2 tunnel interface GRE over IPv4
erspan – Encapsulated Remote SPAN over GRE and IPv4
ip6gre – Virtual tunnel interface GRE over IPv6
ip6gretap – Virtual L2 tunnel interface GRE over IPv6
ip6erspan – Encapsulated Remote SPAN over GRE and IPv6
vti – Virtual tunnel interface
nlmon – Netlink monitoring device
ipvlan – Interface for L3 (IPv6/IPv4) based VLANs
ipvtap – Interface for L3 (IPv6/IPv4) based VLANs and TAP
lowpan – Interface for 6LoWPAN (IPv6) over IEEE 802.15.4 / Bluetooth
geneve – GEneric NEtwork Virtualization Encapsulation
macsec – Interface for IEEE 802.1AE MAC Security (MACsec)
vrf – Interface for L3 VRF domains
netdevsim – Interface for netdev API tests
rmnet – Qualcomm rmnet device
xfrm – Virtual xfrm interface

macvlan和macvtap介绍和使用_Michaelwubo的博客-CSDN博客_macvtap