「WSL」- Windows Subsystem for Linux

WSL/UBUNTU：在 Windows 中，使用 GNU Linux 工具的方法；

该笔记将记录：在 Windows 中，如何使用 WSL 模块，以及相关问题的解决方法；

解决方案

# 09/13/2021

我们需要在笔记本中运行 VirtualBox 5.2 版本，但是 VirtualBox 与 Hyper-V 不能共存：
1）如果开启 Hyper-V 模块，那么 VirtualBox 将提示 VT-x is not available 错误；
2）如果关闭 Hyper-V 模块，那么 WLS 2 将提示 The specified network name is no longer available 错误；

鉴于 VirtualBox 能够将主机文件系统挂在到虚拟机中，所以能够在 Linux 环境下进行操作。这能够满足我们的需求，所以我们放弃使用 WSL 2 特性；

认识

What is the Windows Subsystem for Linux?

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about

Comparing WSL 1 and WSL 2

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/compare-versions#comparing-wsl-1-and-wsl-2

WSL, VirtualBox and VMware

WSL 2 will work with VMware 15.5.5+ and although VirtualBox 6+ states that there is WSL support, there are still significant challenges that make it unsupported. Learn more in our FAQs.

构建

环境部署 | Setting Up Environment

通过命令安装

Install WSL | Microsoft Learn

补充说明：针对通过命令行安装的方式，其需要访问 github 站点，所以需要处理网络相关的问题。

通过手动安装（废弃）

参考 Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10 文档；

# 02/18/2024 通过手动安装会遇到较多问题，且过程相较繁琐，所以我们不再使用该方式。

安装步骤
1）Control Panel ⇒ Programs ⇒ Turn Windows features on or off
2）启用 Windows Subsystem for Linux 选项，并重启主机；
3）在 Microsoft Store 中，搜索并安装 Ubuntu 20.04 TLS 发行版；

在安装完成后，Windows Terminal 能够快速进入 Ubuntu 20.04 中（如果需要设置，参考 Install and set up Windows Terminal 文档）

常见问题

WSL2 wslregisterdistribution failed with error: 0x8004032d · Issue #10508 · microsoft/WSL

// -------------------------------------------------------- // WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc

Installing, this may take a few minutes...
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc
Error: 0x800701bc WSL 2 requires an update to its kernel component. For information please visit https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel

Press any key to continue...

// -------------------------------------------------------- // WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x8004032d

Installing, this may take a few minutes...
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x8004032d
Error: 0x8004032d (null)
Press any key to continue...

// dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

改进

常见问题处理

The specified network name is no longer available.（指定的网络名不再可用）

WSL 2 FAQs

原因分析，正如 Microsoft 官方 FAQ 所说：

Will I be able to run WSL 2 and other 3rd party virtualization tools such as VMware, or VirtualBox?

Some 3rd party applications cannot work when Hyper-V is in use, which means they will not be able to run when WSL 2 is enabled, such as VMware and VirtualBox. However, recently both VirtualBox and VMware have released versions that support Hyper-V and WSL2. Learn more about VirtualBox’s changes here and VMware’s changes here. For troubleshooting issues, take a look at the VirtualBox issue discussions in the WSL repo on GitHub.

We are consistently working on solutions to support third-party integration of Hyper-V. For example, we expose a set of APIs called Hypervisor Platform that third-party virtualization providers can use to make their software compatible with Hyper-V. This lets applications use the Hyper-V architecture for their emulation such as the Google Android Emulator, and VirtualBox 6 and above which are both now compatible with Hyper-V.

解决方案，我们需要开启 Hyper-V 组件，但为了 VirtualBox 能够正常运行，需要升级 VirtualBox 至 6.0.0 版本（VirtualBox 不支持以多版本运行），因为在 alBox 6.0.0 中 Added support for using Hyper-V as the fallback execution core on Windows host, to avoid inability to run VMs at the price of reduced performance

「WSL」- Windows Subsystem for Linux | Windows