我们曾经是 macOS 用户，但现在的工作还需要继续接触 macOS 系统（主要是提供相关的技术支持及答疑）。例如：编写与 macOS 相关的打印机连接文档；寻找其能在 macOS 中运行的某些客户端或替代品。该笔记将记录：在 macOS 中，与其相关常见的使用经验、运维管理、技术支持，以常见问题的解决办法；
认识
macOS, originally Mac OS X, previously shortened as OS X, is an operating system developed and marketed by Apple since 2001.
构建
安装 | Installing | 升级 | Upgrading
版本选择
参考 Wikipedia/macOS version history/Relase 页面，以获取详细的历史版本信息，以了解完整的版本历史。
Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah (internal codename) Version 10.0
Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (internal codename) Version 10.1
Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar Version 10.2
Mac OS X 10.3 Panther Version 10.3
Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger Version 10.4
Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard Version 10.5
Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Version 10.6
Mac OS X 10.7 Lion Version 10.7
OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion Version 10.8
OS X 10.9 Mavericks Version 10.9
OS X 10.10 Yosemite Version 10.10
OS X 10.11 El Capitan Version 10.11
macOS 10.12 Sierra Version 10.12
macOS 10.13 High Sierra Version 10.13
macOS 10.14 Mojave Version 10.14
macOS 10.15 Catalina Version 10.15
macOS 11 Big Sur Version 11
macOS 12 Monterey Version 12
macOS 13 Ventura
macOS 14 Sonoma
macOS 15 Sequoia
镜像下载
https://archive.org/details/macOS-Catalina-IOS
https://archive.org/download/macos_iso
系统安装
应用
场景 | 远程访问 | 通过 SSH 访问 | Remote Access
Set up Remote Login on your Mac
1) On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Settings, click General in the sidebar, then click Sharing on the right. (You may need to scroll down.)
2) Turn on Remote Login, then click the Info button on the right.
3) If needed, select the “Allow full disk access for remote users” checkbox.
4) Specify which users can log in:
参考