「Steam」- 游戏平台 | 数字游戏发行与社交平台 | by Valve

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该笔记将记录：在 Linux/Windows/macOS 中，如何安装 Steam 客户端，以及常见问题处理。

认识

官网：https://store.steampowered.com/

Steam is the ultimate destination for playing, discussing, and creating games. Steam is a digital distribution service and storefront developed by Valve. 简而言之，Steam，针对我们来说，是个游戏平台。

组成

~/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common

Proton

Proton is a tool for use with the Steam client which allows games which are exclusive to Windows to run on the Linux operating system. It uses Wine to facilitate this.

Compatibility tool for Steam Play based on Wine and additional components

https://github.com/ValveSoftware/Proton

构建

通过 Flatpak 安装

官网：https://github.com/flathub/com.valvesoftware.Steam

https://flathub.org/apps/com.valvesoftware.Steam
flatpak install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam
flatpak run com.valvesoftware.Steam

在运行过程中，相关问题按照提示处理皆可

# 05/20/2024

# 2025-10-24 1.0.0.84 version 1.0.0.84 2 months ago (Built 22 days ago)

通过 APT 安装

# sudo apt-get install steam-* # 2025-10-24 Ubuntu 25.04

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
apt-get install libc6-i386

可能会提示缺少 libGLX.so 等等类库，通过 apt-file search -x ‘lib-name’ 搜索，然后安装对应类库即可。

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS（lubuntu）⇒ 安装失败

How to install Steam on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux – LinuxConfig.org

dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update

apt-get install libc6-i386
apt-get install -y libdrm2:i386

apt-get install libglvnd0:i386
apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

// 接下来是最麻烦的地方：
// 安装 libglx0:i386 会出现依赖问题（我们使用 lubuntu 发行版）
WIP 解决依赖问题

应用

虽然不经常玩游戏（有玩的冲动，但是打开游戏之后又不想玩了），但是还是会安装 Steam 客户端。

修改密码：https://store.steampowered.com/account/authorizeddevices

常见问题汇总

#1 undefined symbol: xcb_send_request_with_fds

symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/libxcb-dri3.so.0: undefined symbol: xcb_send_request_with_fds

For steam to work, disable dri3 in xorg config file or as a workaround run steam with LIBGL_DRI3_DISABLE=1

	LIBGL_DRI3_DISABLE=1 steam

根据提示修改即可，即使用 LIBGL_DRI3_DISABLE=1 steam 启动。

参考

Steam / Troubleshooting / https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Steam/Troubleshooting
Wikipedia / Steam / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_(service)