「LXQT」- Lightweight Qt Desktop Environment

认识

LXQT(Lightweight Qt Desktop Environment)是 LXDE 的继任者,它在 LXDE 的基础上进行了升级和改进。

组成

LXQT 使用 Qt 框架作为其主要的开发工具,并且在外观和功能上与 LXDE 相似。

组成

概念术语

环境组件

Wikipedia/LXQT/Software components

LXQT 桌面环境通常包含如下组件(在某些环境中,部分部分组件并不存在):

Name Dependencies (w/o Qt) Comments
QTerminal   Use the command line, composed for and now part of LXQt
Falkon   Web browser
SDDM   Simple Desktop Display Manager composed for LXQt and in QML
LXImage-Qt   Image viewer
lxmenu-data   Files required for freedesktop.org desktop menus
lxqt-about   About dialog
lxqt-admin   System administration tool
lxqt-archiver   File archiver
lxqt-common   Common files (graphics files, themes, desktop entry files …)
lxqt-globalkeys   Daemon and library for global keyboard shortcuts registration
lxqt-notificationd   Notification daemon
lxqt-openssh-askpass   openssh password prompt
lxqt-policykit   Polkit authentication agent
lxqt-qtplugin   Qt platform integration plugin (all Qt-based programs can adopt settings of LXQt)
lxqt-runner   Application launcher
lxqt-session   session manager
lxqt-sudo   GUI frontend for sudo/su
menu-cache    
ObConf-Qt   Openbox configuration tool written in Qt
compton-conf   GUI configuration tool for Compton X composite manager
PCManFM-Qt   File manager, Qt port of PCManFM
qt-gtk-engine   Theming GTK 3 programs with Qt styles
ScreenGrab   Screenshot program
lxqt-config KScreen (RandR) System settings center
pavucontrol-qt PulseAudio Volume manager for PulseAudio
lxqt-panel Solid Desktop panel (taskbar)
lxqt-powermanagement Solid Power management daemon

compton-conf (metacity ⇒ xcompmgr ⇒ dcompmgr ⇒ Compton)[14]

性质

其保留 LXDE 的轻量级特性,但在性能和可定制性方面有所改善。

修改 Workspace 数量

How to add more workspaces in Lubuntu? – Ask Ubuntu

Click on the “Lubuntu” icon in the bottom of the screen;
Set Preferences>>Openbox Configuration Manager
On the new window opened, click on “Desktop” option;
On the field labeled “Number of desktops” you can choose how many workspaces do you need.
After all, just close the window.

蓝牙(Bluetooth)

LXQt/Lubuntu 19.10 has no bluetooth panel indicator – Ask Ubuntu
Bluetooth tray icon – Lubuntu Support – Lubuntu Discourse

apt-get install blueman

显示系统托盘图标:Right-Click Panel > Manage Widgets > Status Notifier

构建

通过现有系统镜像,来直接安装:

通过软件仓库安装:

# on Debian 11 or Ubuntu 24.04

apt-get install task-lxqt-desktop                           # 0.16.0

应用

场景及方案

其适合于那些对性能要求较高的用户,尤其是在低端硬件环境下使用。使用资源少、基于组件的设计、操作简单、社区活跃;

改进

[WIP.] Failed to run “xdg-screensaver lock”

Failed to run “xdg-screensaver lock”. Ensure you have a locker/screensaver compatible with xdg-screensaver installed and running.

# 05/29/23 尝试 Session Settings ⇒ Autostart ⇒ disable XScreenSaver
# 05/30/23 经过测试使用,该问题暂时消失,但是还未经历过重启,不知道重启之后,是否能够正常运行。

参考

DeepSeek / 在 Ubuntu Desktop 中,安装 lxqt 的方法