命令行工具
lshw, hdparm, lspci, lsusb, lscpu, lsblk, …
图形化工具
GNOME/hardinfo, KDE/KInfoCenter, lshw-gtk, …
参考文献
How to Check Hardware Information on Linux Using Command Line
5 GUI Tools to See Hardware Information in Ubuntu/Linux
16 commands to check hardware information on Linux